Halibut are among the most agile and challenging fish to catch in Alaska, making them a favourite target for both seasoned anglers and first-time fishermen. There is no single method that guarantees success, but with the right techniques, gear, and bait, your chances of landing one of these giants increase dramatically. From choosing the perfect hook to positioning your bait correctly, every step matters when halibut fishing in Alaska.

Choosing the Perfect Hook Size

Hook size plays a critical role in halibut fishing. A 16/0 hook is versatile enough to handle a 10-pound halibut and has even landed fish weighing more than 200 pounds. If you’re targeting larger halibut with bigger bait, you can move up to a 20/0 hook. However, keep in mind that oversized hooks won’t fit in the mouths of smaller fish, which can reduce your overall catch.

Why Herring Remains the Most Trusted Bait

Herring continues to be the go-to bait for halibut. Readily available and highly effective, it can be used whole or cut in half depending on the size. For best results, insert the hook once, rotate the bait, and insert the hook again. This double-hooking method helps secure the bait firmly and increases your chances of keeping it intact when a halibut strikes.

Boosting Success with Octopus and Squid

For added variety and effectiveness, many anglers turn to octopus and squid. These baits mimic halibut’s natural diet and can make a big difference on slow fishing days. Squid is especially effective when halibut are less active, while octopus provides a durable option that stays on the hook longer. Combining octopus with herring creates a potent mix of scent and attraction that halibut find irresistible.

Positioning Your Bait for Maximum Results

Proper bait placement is key to drawing in halibut. In Cook Inlet, currents can be strong, requiring between one and four pounds of weight to keep your rig steady on the bottom. After reaching the seabed, reel up two to three cranks to suspend your bait just two to four feet above the bottom. This position keeps the bait visible while allowing the scent trail to move effectively through the water.

When a fish strikes, resist the urge to set the hook immediately. Allow the halibut to take the bait, then begin a slow, steady crank. With circle hooks, the fish essentially hooks itself, lodging the point neatly in the corner of the mouth and setting the stage for an exciting fight.

Combining Jigging with Bait for Best Results

For anglers who enjoy a more active approach, jigging is another proven method. Jigging can be done while anchored or drifting and works especially well when paired with bait rigs. On charter boats in Valdez, a common setup includes four bait rods in the water while two anglers jig at the back of the boat. By combining jigging with bait, you maximize your chances of hooking halibut both actively and passively.

When jigging, the strategy is simple: lift the jig quickly, then let it fall slowly back to the bottom. This motion imitates prey movement, making it highly attractive to halibut waiting below.