Best Things to Do in Agra

Agra is one of India's most famous tourist destinations. The city is known worldwide for the Taj Mahal, but Agra offers many other interesting things beyond the Taj—the fort, gardens, local sweets (petha), and nearby historical sites like Fatehpur Sikri. Below, I've explained the best things to do in Agra in simple language and with sources to make your trip to Agra easy.

1) Visiting the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is Agra's most popular attraction, and the most popular time to visit it is early morning—the light is softer and the crowds are smaller. The Taj's general opening hours are from sunrise to sunset; the Taj is closed on Fridays, and night viewing is only available on certain dates (the full moon and the days surrounding it). Night viewing is limited, and official information is available on the Taj Mahal website.

2) Agra Fort

The Agra Fort is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open from dawn to sunset. It's not far from the Taj Mahal, and from here you can also get a view of the Taj Mahal from the Yamuna side. The domes, palaces, and walls of the Agra Fort are fine examples of Mughal architecture. Opening and ticketing rules for the Agra Fort are provided in ASI/official sources.

3) View of the Taj from Mehtab Bagh

If you want to see the Taj Mahal from the other side of the Yamuna, Mehtab Bagh is a good spot. This garden is located on the opposite bank of the Taj and is often open on Fridays (when the Taj is closed)—so many people who can't see the Taj inside on Fridays choose to view it from outside Mehtab Bagh. Local tourism websites provide general information about Mehtab Bagh's opening hours and viewpoints.

4) Itimad-ud-Daulah (Baby Taj)

Itimad-ud-Daulah's tomb, often called the "Baby Taj," is a white marble monument built before the Taj Mahal. Its carvings and stone-inlay (pietra dura) work are exquisite, and its history is linked to the Mughal period. Details of this monument are available on state tourism and ASI sites.

5) Fatehpur Sikri

If you have half a day or a full day to spare, a visit to Fatehpur Sikri would be a good idea. Located about 35 kilometers from Agra, this historic city was built by Akbar as his capital. The tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti and its distinctive architectural style are among the sights. Fatehpur Sikri is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and official information about it is available from UP Tourism.

6) Local Markets and Shopping

Agra's famous sweet is Petha—many traditional shops have popular names, such as Panchhi Petha, where people buy it packaged. Agra's markets also sell handicrafts, leather goods, and Rajasthani/Mughal-style gifts. Local directories and business listing sites provide details about the rows and shop names.

7) Local Food and Street Food

Agra has a local Punjabi-Mughal influence. Many restaurants and eateries serve traditional dishes. Street snacks and sweets—especially Petha, milkshakes, and tasty local snacks—are popular. Official tourism sites and local guides provide restaurant and safe dining recommendations—it's always best to eat in clean and uncrowded places.

8) Best Photography and Viewing Spots

There are several points along the Taj Mahal and the Yamuna River that make for excellent photos—the main gate, Mehtab Bagh across the river, and several viewpoints. The light is best early in the morning and near sunrise; but the Taj also looks stunning during special night viewing hours (night viewing rules and slots are available on the official website).

9) Local Tour Packages and Guided Tours

If you want to delve deeper into the history and architecture, book a route or tour with an official guide or certified tour operator. UP Tourism and local travel agencies offer packages that include the Taj, the fort, Itimad, and Fatehpur Sikri. These packages and information are available on official tourism sites.

10) Practical Tips

Peak season: October–March sees increased crowds and hotel rates; plan ahead.

Check ticketing, night viewing, and closure information on the Taj Mahal's official site.

Allow a full day for Fatehpur Sikri if you want a leisurely visit.

In Summary

Agra isn't just about the Taj Mahal; the fort, the Baby Taj, Mehtab Bagh, and nearby Fatehpur Sikri all combine to create a rich historical experience. The city also offers excellent dining and shopping options.